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Perfect Pairings vs. Terrible Pairings
In a perfect pairing, two ingredients combined create a better tasting and more balanced flavor than they would on their own. In a terrible pairing, a combination of ingredients results in a flavor imbalance that either hangs on your palate, or in extreme examples, makes you sick. There are logical reasons why certain foods make wine taste bad. Once you know why that is, it’s easy to think differently about pairing
Blue Cheese: What?! Really! Yes, it’s true. Most cheeses pair easily with most wines, but blue cheeses and other blue-veined cheeses are difficult. This is most likely because blue cheese has a high presence of a particularly odiferous aroma compound known as alkan-2-ones, which is also found in sphagnum swamp moss. Nummy. Ultimately, the stinky perfume of blue cheese overpowers most dry wines. You need an equally powerful sweet wine to counter balance blue cheese. One of the best pairings with blue cheese is Port wine. In this pairing, the earthy flavor of the cheese is cancelled out by the acidity of the wine and the creaminess of the cheese locks together with the sweetness of the wine creating a perfect pairing. Another great choice is a bold, high-alcohol Zinfandel or Shiraz.
Sushi: Okay, you love sushi Tuesdays, but the combination of raw fish, seaweed and sesame, make for difficult pairings. In the case of fish, a study in Japan was conducted to determine why fish and red wine don’t match. The results of the test indicated that the tiny amounts of iron in red wine would latch on to the fish oils and stick to the taster’s palate, causing a fishy metallic aftertaste. Best wines for sushi? Try a bone-dry white wine such as Muscadet or Sauvignon Blanc from the Loire Valley in France, or an Extra Brut or Brut Nature Champagne.
Soy Sauce: The flavor of soy sauce comes from fermented soybeans, wheat and salt. The aromatics of soy are reminiscent of wheat berries and the flavor has a bold, salty-sour umami flavor. The challenge with this pairing is the fermented sour taste of soy with a not-so-sour wine. It makes the wine taste flabby. Fortunately, there are some unique benefits to the saltiness of soy sauce that can reduce the bitter taste of tannin in some wine. There are two ways you can go when pairing wine with soy sauce—complementary or congruent. A complementary way is to create a salty-sweet pairing by matching a sparkling Moscato or Brachetto d’Acqui. These wines act like a plum sauce or mirin would and create a teriyaki-like flavor. A congruent method for pairing is to add more umami. Umami wines include Carignan-based wines from Languedoc-Roussillon such as Faugères; Southern Rhône red blends made with Grenache and Carignan or Grenache from Sardegna. A congruent pairing makes the wine taste more fruit forward.
Asparagus: The same problem with sulfur compounds happens with Brussels sprouts as well. However, asparagus has an additional green herbaceous quality. Usually with green vegetables you can pair them with a zesty white wine such as Sauvignon Blanc, but this time it won’t work. A surprising pairing that does work is a slightly chilled dry Sherry such as Fino, Oloroso or Manzanilla Sherry, which adds a subtle nutty flavor. Try this with a cream of asparagus soup.
Chocolate: Tasting chocolate adds a few sensations to your palate such as textured chocolate tannin, fattiness and sweetness. But when you finish this taste with a dry red wine, it scrapes the fattiness and sweetness from your palate leaving harsh tannins and a sour note of wine. Wines that pair best with chocolate: a late bottled vintage port; Brachetto d’Acqui, a low alcohol sparkling red from Italy; and Bual Maderia